NIES, SCMs and CTs are mentors to student teachers during practicum. As a mentor, the NIES/SCM/CT is
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A model and instructor of students’ teaching
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An information source for tips and advice
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A provider of an introduction to the teaching world
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A co-enquirer who stimulates students’ reflections on their own lessons
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A coach or a supporter
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A challenger
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An evaluator
He/she provides both instructional and psychological support to the student teachers under his/her charge.
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Instructional support
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Psychological support
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to build the protégé's sense of self through confidence building, developing feelings of effectiveness, encourage positive self-esteem, enhancing self-reliance, and learning to handle stress that is a large part of transition
(Gold, 1996)